发布时间:2023-04-20 07:36:57
发布来源:考而思
摘要:美国留学生论文辅导示例Footnotes and/or reference lists may contain the abbreviations Ibid. and/or op. cit.DEFINITIONSIbid. (abbreviation for the Latin Ibidem, meaning "The same").
Ibid. and op. cit.
Footnotes and/or reference lists may contain the abbreviations Ibid. and/or op. cit.
DEFINITIONS
Ibid. (abbreviation for the Latin Ibidem, meaning "The same").
Refers to the same author and source (e.g., book, journal) in the immediately preceding reference.
op. cit. (abbreviation for the Latin opus citatum, meaning "the work cited").
Refers to the reference listed earlier by the same author.
Ibid. refers to the immediately preceding reference; op. cit. refers to the prior reference by the same author.
EXAMPLES
R. Poirer, "Learning physics," (Academic, New York, 1993), p. 4.
Ibid., p. 9.
T. Eliot, "Astrophysics," (Springer, Berlin, 1989), p. 141.
R. Builder, J Phys Chem 20(3) 1654-57, 1991.
Eliot, op. cit., p.148.
IDENTIFYING THE SOURCE
Where Ibid. appears,
the source is listed in the immediately preceeding reference.
For reference # 5 in the list above, the source is listed in # 4 (Poirer, "Learning Physics").
Where op. cit. appears,
the source is listed in the previous reference by the same author.
For reference # 8 in the list above, the author is Eliot and reference # 6 is by Eliot so the source is "Astrophysics".
马上匹配专业老师免费答疑
相关文章
更多美国论文report怎么写专业辅导老师告诉你!
作为一名在外留学的留学生,要想完成导师平时布置的各种论文作业,就必须得掌握各种美国论文的写作方法。Report的写作在其中是属于有一定难度的,Report的写作会涉及不少数据方面的分析,处理起来比较麻烦。
考而思2023-04-19美国essay写作技巧分享
essay通常只包括三个部分,绪论(Introduction),主体(Main Body),结论(Conclusion)。
考而思2023-04-19美国上学第一年你必须知道这些事情
学生需要认真询问自己的advisor(课程顾问),仔细阅读本系本专业的freshman year (大一)课程安排。如果是和专业相关的课,学生一定要和advisor讨论哪些课可以本学期选定,哪些课可以下学期选。
考而思2023-04-19