加拿大留学Thesis Statements怎么写？

当你被要求写一篇引起争论的文章时，你的读者可能会希望你能清楚地陈述你的立场。虽然对陈述立场的具体位置没有严格的规定，但是这种总结性的陈述通常出现在文章的第一段。以下是好的Thesis Statements的一些特征，以及正反两面的举例。

一、Thesis Statements特征

1、提出了一个明确的主张，需要通过进一步的讨论来解释和支持：

×：Shakespeare was the world’s greatest playwright.

√：The success of the last scene in Midsummer Night’s Dream comes from subtle linguistic and theatrical references to Elizabeth’s position as queen.

2、显示了你论证的重点和方法：

×：This essay will show that the North American Free Trade agreement was a disaster for the Canadian furniture industry.

√：Neither neo-protectionism nor post-industrial theory explains the steep reversal of fortune for the Canadian furniture industry in the period 1988-1994. Data on productivity, profits, and employment, however, can be closely correlated with provisions of the North American Free Trade Agreement that took effect in the same period.

3、表现出对困难和分歧的意识：

×：Having an official policy on euthanasia just causes problems, as the Dutch example shows.

√：Dutch laws on euthanasia have been rightly praised for their attention to the principles of self-determination. Recent cases, however, show that they have not been able to deal adequately with issues involving technological intervention of unconscious patients. Hamarckian strategies can solve at least the question of assignation of rights.

二、Thesis Statements误区

1、论文陈述必须出现在第一段的末尾。这是重点陈述的自然位置，但不是唯一的位置。

2、论文陈述的长度必须是一句话。清晰的文字比这些规则更重要。需要的话用两三句都是可以的。一个复杂的论点可能需要一个完整严密的段落来表达其最初的立场。

3、论文陈述必须有三个要点支撑。论文陈述应该表明这篇文章将要阐述并给出证据的主张，但要点不需要任何具体的数字。

4、没有一个完美的论文陈述之前不能开始写论文。一个大项目开始前起草一个假设或尝试性的论文陈述可能是明智的。但一些论文项目需要深入探索这个问题而不被束缚，然后才能提供哪怕是一个尝试性的答案。

综上所述，同学在写Thesis Statements时，要避免上面的几个误区，并尽可能地提出明确的主张，同时显示出论证的重点和方法。