留学论文Methodology部分写作时有没有可以参考的句型？

留学论文的方法部分，作者要说明如何进行研究。方法部分应该足够清晰和详细，以便另一个有经验的人重复研究和再现结果。如果选择的方法是新的、不熟悉的或者甚至是有争议的，或者目标读者来自许多学科，方法部分将会更加广泛。下面列出了在论文的这一部分中可以参考的句型，同学可以进行参考。

一、描述以前使用的研究方法

Many researchers have utilised X to measure …

One of the most well-known tools for assessing …

Traditionally, X has been assessed by measuring …

A number of techniques have been developed to …

Different methods have been proposed to classify …

二、给出一种方法被采用或被拒绝的原因

A major advantage of X is that …

The benefit of this approach is that …

X based methods provide a means of …

A case study approach was used to allow a …

This method is particularly useful in studying …

三、表明使用了既定的方法

The solution was then assayed for X using the Y method.

X was prepared according to the procedure used by Jones et al. (1957).

The synthesis of X was done according to the procedure of Smith (1973).

X was synthesised using the same method that was detailed for Y, using …

Samples were analysed for X as previously reported by Smith et al. (2012).

四、描述样本的特征

The cohort was divided into two groups according to …

A random sample of patients with … was recruited from …

Articles were searched from January 1965 until April 2014.

The sample was representative with respect to gender and …

Forty-seven students studying X were recruited for this study.

五、表明方法问题或局限性

In particular, the analysis of X was problematic.

In observational studies, there is a potential for bias from …

The small size of the dataset meant that it was not possible to …

Further data collection is required to determine exactly how X affects Y.

Another major source of uncertainty is in the method used to calculate X.

以上就是留学论文Methodology部分写作中可以参考的句型，同学可以适当进行修改和套用。